State policy of social mobility and social adaptation of youth in the military environment for the Armed forces of Ukraine
Journal Title: Публічне управління та митне адміністрування - Year 2018, Vol 1, Issue
Abstract
An indispensable condition for the creation of a positive moral and psychological climate during military service is the training of young people in the preinduction stage. The given activity should be directed, first of all, on formation of a positive image of the Armed Forces, inoculation of fundamental values among young people concerning fulfilling their military service duty. A necessary element of this activity is the physical and moral-psychological training of young men, increasing their psychological stability and physical endurance. Participation of young people in military-patriotic activities will promote the maturation and mastering of the foundations necessary for living in the military environment. Subjective formation of moral and psychological readiness is characterized by the presence of ideas about themselves and their capabilities; adequacy of general self-assessment of physical, social and spiritual qualities; a positive attitude to the social atmosphere in the military environment; the general level of professional training. Positive attitude to the military service is promoted by parental upbringing, well-being, father’s active participation in the process of civic education, youth’s enthusiasm for military-applied sports. Military sports organizations should play a crucial role in the patriotic education of youth. They should form a healthy lifestyle in children and adolescents, carry out their moral and ethical education; in practical terms, these clubs help state institutions to solve the tasks of training the reserve of the Armed Forces. It is important to orient the formation of discipline and responsibility as a long and purposeful process of development of one’s own behaviour in accordance with the Armed Forces standards. The formation of discipline and responsibility of preconscript-age boys should be carried out in the interaction and unity of the views of the collective, the public and the educational space. Moral and psychological maintenance as an independent type of combat activity is actualized in recent years. Moral and psychological maintenance, as a stage of psychological support, represents a complex of systematic activities aimed at monitoring and maintaining the ability of military servicemen to withstand intimidating fight factors and act resolutely in situations close to combat operations. Distinguished and crucial components of youth readiness for service in the Armed Forces are understanding of the value of the military service, mental stability, readiness and ability to maintain high intellectual performance, resistance to adverse environmental effects. An important factor in raising the young man’s desire to fulfil his military duty is moral and psychological readiness. It is necessary to rethink the social values and to determine the quality of the activities of such a social and professional group, as the army officers; they are not only subjects of professional activity, but also active participants of all state changes. At the same time, their professional socialization is a key factor that directly influences the development of benchmarks and standards of behaviour and the activity of officers. It is also important that in the conditions of an acute economic crisis and limited resources, the cost of military activities has become one of the priorities. The boys from the military servicemen families, although it is the most solid, from the point of view of motivation for the military service, part of the social milieu, but they are not its main base, yielding to the numbers of children from the families of workers or employees. The unwillingness of modern officers to see their children as military servicemen is an alarming symptom, indicating the possibility of interruptionof the continuity of the officer’s service. In the process of socialization of a serviceman, the social formation and development of the personality occurs, the formation of an almost new complex multi-level hierarchical system of various values that regulate its behaviour and activity, depending on the features of the social adaptation to it. Socialization of the servicemen is understood as a complex social process of mastering by a person of new system of knowledge, and, as well, improving and adaptation to the changed social environment of already known systems of knowledge, standards and values, in the conditions of social influence that allow him to function as a full member of civil society.
Authors and Affiliations
В. С. Сапіга
Keywords
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