The effects of phonemic cueing on confrontation naming in Frontotemporal Dementia and Alzheimer’s Disease: evidence from the Polish Version of the Boston Naming Test
Journal Title: Acta Neuropsychologica - Year 2011, Vol 9, Issue 2
Abstract
Confrontation naming of objects, as measured by the Boston Naming Test (BNT), is impaired in both fronto-temporal dementia (FTD) and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). However, the profile of naming disturbances seems to be different in these two neurodegenerative conditions, which could provide clues for differential diagnosis. This study aimed to characterize the naming performance in FTD and AD as well as to test if the ability to benefit from phonemic cueing may be differentially impaired in FTD and AD. We examined 28 patients who met the clinical criteria for FTD (16 men, 12 women) and 30 subjects with probable AD (22 women, 8 men). Naming was assessed twice in both groups, with the mean time between examinations ranging from 6 to 8 months. At each testing session, the patient’s ability to name pictures from the Boston Naming Test (authorized Polish version) was assessed, with phonemic cueing whenever the patient failed to name the picture correctly The overall quantitative differences between the FTD and the AD groups on the BNT were not statistically significant. Nevertheless, in comparison to subjects with FTD, whose naming scores improved with phonemic cueing, the performance of patients with AD was characterized by perceptual/associative errors and did not benefit from phonemic cueing. The preserved ability of patients with FTD to benefit from phonemic cueing, together with the qualitative analysis of performance on the BNT, might be useful in the differential diagnosis of FTD and AD.
Authors and Affiliations
Henryk Olszewski, Beata Łukaszewska, Waldemar Tłokiński
COGNITIVE FUNCTIONING OF PATIENTS WITH IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME AND FUNCTIONAL DYSPEPSIA
Background: The cognitive sphere (including, among others, memory and attention) plays an extremely important role in an individual’s life. Problems in this sphere of functioning may be concomitant with other somatic di...
MEDIATORS OF RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN PROCRASTINATION AND NEUROTICISM
Background: Procrastination means delaying action, which creates serious problems both in academic, work, and clinical settings since it leads to reduced performance levels, and gives rise to psychological distress resul...
CORRELATION BETWEEN SALIVARY CORTISOL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS INDICATORS DURING A DRIVING COURSE
The main objective of this study was to determine the effect of stress of a practical, thirty-hour driving course on changes in salivary cortisol concentration and on changes in systolic and diastolic blood pressure. The...
INTELLECTUAL AND COGNITIVE FUNCTIONS OF PREMATURELY BORN CHILDREN AT TEN YEARS OF AGE
[b]Background. [/b]The purpose of our research was to investigate the intellectual and cognitive functions of premature babies at ten years of age.[b]Material and methods. [/b]35 children (15 preterm and 20 born at term)...
Event-related potentials in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and excess beta activity in the eeg
This study investigated whether ERPs from an inter-modal oddball task could distinguish between two groups of children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (AD/HD) of the combined type, with and without excess b...