The impact of carbon insoles in cycling on performance in the Wingate Anaerobic Test

Journal Title: Journal of Science and Cycling - Year 2013, Vol 2, Issue 2

Abstract

The usage of innovative technologies in high performance cycling is essential. Special insole devices made of carbon are expected to have an impact on the anatomical and biomechanical structures of the foot. They aim to prevent cycling-specific overuse injuries, as well to increase output power. Therefore, the effects of a cycling-specific carbon insole were evaluated with respect to its impact on the output power in a Wingate Test (WAnT). 18 male cyclists and triathletes (age: 26.3 ± 5.6 years, height: 181.9 ± 4.7 cm, mass: 76.7 ± 4.4 kg, foot length 28.2 ± 0.8 cm) on at least a national level were tested for peak and mean power during three WAnT with randomized and blind application of a standard insole or the cycling-specific carbon insole. The mean power of the standard insole (790.6 ± 50.3 W) was in overall trials 0.6 % higher than with the carbon insole (786.0 ± 45.0 W). The peak power with the standard insole (891.7 ± 74.6 W) was 1.5 % higher than with the carbon insole (878.4 ± 64.9 W). Neither for mean power (P = 0.76) nor for peak power (P = 0.53) the difference was significant. The usage of the cycling-specific carbon insole thus shows similar output power values as standard devices.

Authors and Affiliations

Michael Koch| Saarland University, Institute for Sport Science, Campus B 8.1, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany, Michael Fröhlich*| Saarland University, Institute for Sport Science, Campus B 8.1, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany, Eike Emrich| Saarland University, Institute for Sport Science, Campus B 8.1, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany, Axel Urhausen| Centre de l´Appareil Locomoteur de Médecine du Sport et de Préven-tion, Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg.Sports Medicine Research Laboratory, Public Research Centre for Health, Luxembourg

Keywords

Related Articles

Influence of age and sex on pacing during Sprint, Olympic, Half-Ironman and Ironman triathlons. Part B

The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of biological sex and age on the pacing strategies adopted by non-drafting top triathletes during the cycle and run disciplines of a Sprint, Olympic, half-Ironman an...

Muscular fatigue of the lower limb and subsequent joint angle adaptations during a 16.1km cycling time trial

Background: Effective muscular recruitment during cycling is crucial to optimising performance. As such, much research has examined when muscles are active during the pedal revolution and how muscle co-activation may in...

Agreement Between the Stages Cycling and SRM Powermeter Systems during Field- Based Off-Road Climbing

The aim of this study was to determine the agreement between two portable cycling powermeters for use doing field based mountain biking. A single participant performed 15 timed ascents of an off-road climbs. The particip...

European dominance in Triple Iron ultra-triathlons from 1988 to 2011

The aims of this study were (i) to investigate the participation in Triple Iron ultra-triathlons covering 11.4 km swimming, 540 km cycling, and 126.6 km running between 1988 and 2011 and (ii) to analyze the nationalities...

The impact of mental fatigue on a preloaded cycling-time trial in the heat

Mental fatigue is a change in psychobiological state caused by prolonged periods of demanding cognitive activity and has been observed to decrease whole-body endurance performance [1-5]. Recently a decreased resting-stat...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP2817
  • DOI -
  • Views 411
  • Downloads 27

How To Cite

Michael Koch, Michael Fröhlich*, Eike Emrich, Axel Urhausen (2013). The impact of carbon insoles in cycling on performance in the Wingate Anaerobic Test. Journal of Science and Cycling, 2(2), 2-5. https://europub.co.uk./articles/-A-2817