The Program Budget: International Experience and Ukrainian Practice
Journal Title: Демографія та соціальна економіка - Year 2016, Vol 2, Issue
Abstract
In the article the program budget is considered as an important tool for improving the efficiency of public spending in terms of local government reform. The international practice and evolution of application of budgeting by objectives in developed countries - members of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development is analyzed. Ukrainian experience of budget process and execution of budget programs is considered, the ways to improve the mechanism of their implementation on the basis of international achievements and scientific developments is proposed. The main attention is focused on the most pressing areas: potential opportunities, planning and indicators of evaluation of implementation of the program budget. The article shows that the implementation of methodology of common rules and procedures for the development and using of program budget on the basis of integrity allows for flexible management of budget funds distribution. In fact, the format of program budget provides a transition from the cost estimate to the program method of financing and extends beyond the financial and administrative independence of institutions in the management of their own funds. The program budget will not be competent without a clear delineation of functions of regions and the state. In the balanced approach to it as institutional tool, program budget can be a reliable instrument of compliance with government social guarantees and other social responsibilities that are constitutionally enshrined by the social nature of the state.
Authors and Affiliations
V. M. Novikov
Income Differentiation of Residents of Ukraine Under Conditions of Shadow Economy
The objective of the article is to study income differentiation of the population of Ukraine with consideration of its shadow components. Official data-based analysis of income differentiation indicates a moderate rate o...
Educational Risks in the Context of Human Development
The article aims to ground the approaches to determining of educational risks in the context of human development and the classification of these risks. This led to the consideration of the vectors for the expansion of t...
INTER-INDIVIDUAL INEQUALITY IN LENGTH OF LIFE IN UKRAINE
The progress in life expectancy and reduction of mortality in developed countries are driven by profound changes in age distribution of deaths and so called historical compression of mortality. Mortality compression caus...
ЕКОНОМІЧНА СИСТЕМА СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНОСТІ: СТРУКТУРА І ФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНО-ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ
Стаття присвячена теоретичній проблемі структурування і функціонування економічної системи соціальної відповідальності – на основі поширеного у науковому дискурсі соціофілософського уявлення про соціальну відповідальніст...
ЗАНЯТОСТЬ В СЕЛЬСКИХ ПОСЕЛЕНИЯХ УКРАИНЫ: ПРОБЛЕМЫ И НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ИХ РЕШЕНИЯ
В статье проанализированы динамические сдвиги и выявлены проблемы занятости в сельских поселениях Украины, основные среди которых – низкая емкость рынка труда, деформализация занятости, низкопродуктивная занятость в мелк...