The research of historical development of physical education as a pedagogical system in vocational and technical education institutions (1950–1990)
Journal Title: Intercultural Communication - Year 2017, Vol 2, Issue 3
Abstract
This article deals with development of tasks, content, forms and methods of students physical education in Ukrainian vocational schools as the pedagogical process of mastering the values of physical culture. The historical and pedagogical experience of formation of the concept of the skilled workers physical training in 50-90s of XX century and its development as the modern pedagogical system was analyzed, systematized and generalized. The little-known facts and important archival legal documents and regulations on organization and development of the system of the vocational schools students physical education in Ukraine during the investigated period were introduces in to scientific literature. Purpose. The use of historical and pedagogical experience to create a modern model of compulsory physical education of future skilled workers requires the study of the main tendencies of the development of physical education as a pedagogical process in educational institutions for the training of skilled workers in Ukraine in 1950-1990 and the search for ways of revival in the educational field of today sports and recreational innovations that were realized in the process of mastering the values of physical culture of that time. Methods. General scientific: analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization, systematization that contributed to study of historical and educational phenomena, facts, creative works of scientists in the sphere of theory and practice of the vocational schools student’s’ physical education during the investigated period. Special historical and pedagogical: search-bibliographic (for studying, analysis, systematization of archival documents, library materials, printed sources concerning the research problem), historical and structural (for study of historical and educational phenomena chronology), historical-comparative (to identify tendencies in development of Ukrainian vocational schools students’ physical education during the investigated period) and the methods of theoretical generalization (for formulation and justification of conclusions of carried out research, identification of the ways of scientific work usage in modern conditions). Results. It was proved that educational system of physical education in 50-90s of the XX century included directions of general, professional-oriented and sport-oriented physical education, which were united only purpose, objectives and principles. The practical significance of the obtained results is that analyzed and generalized experience of physical education development as the pedagogical process in Ukrainian vocational schools during the investigated period may be used for future historical and pedagogical research; introduction it into the modern concept of the vocational students physical training, which will facilitate formation of their physical qualities necessary for successful mastering the future profession and achievement of high professional experience; increase of professional competence of teachers of physical education.
Authors and Affiliations
Vadym Koval
Keywords
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