THE ROLE OF ORBITAL MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING (MRI) IN ORBITAL AND OCULAR DISEASES
Journal Title: WORLD JOURNAL PHARMACY AND PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCE - Year 2019, Vol 8, Issue 9
Abstract
Aim: to assess the role of orbital (MRI) in the management of orbital and ocular diseases among adults. Method: The is a retrospective study conducted at Prince Rashid Bin Al Hassan Military hospital. All patients aged 18 years or older and underwent orbital MRI within the last 3 years were included in the study. The orbital MRI protocol included T1- & T2- weighted oblique axial and sagittal images along the plane of the optic nerve, and true coronal T2-weighted images. axial and coronal fat suppressing was performed when the MRI was performed with contrast. Data regarding demographic features if the patients, patients’ complaints and reason for requesting orbital MRI were initially obtained and the results of the orbital MRI images were recorded and analyzed. Results: A bout 200 patients aged between 18 and 76 years (mean 52±13.1 years) were included in the study. 112 of them were males (56%). The most frequent complaint among the patients was headache and eye pain 38% and most common reason for requesting orbital MRI was to rule out orbital cellulitis and abscess 41%. Norma MRI was found in 70% of patients while inflammatory, neoplastic, structural abnormalities, vascular and degenerative lesion were found in 18%,12%,3%,3% and 1% respectively. Conclusion: MRI is an important tool in ophthalmology practice it provides a valuable information regarding site, nature and extent of orbital lesions. The highest correlation between clinical exam and MRI finding was seen in patients with thyroid ophthalmopathy and melanoma.
Authors and Affiliations
Dr. Rafiq I. Haddad
REVIEW OF THE CONCEPT OF KUKUNDARA MARMA
Ayurveda is the traditional ancient Indian system of health science. 5000 years old practice focuses on harmonizing the body with nature. The holistic science has opened a number of concepts in front of the world. Marmas...
THE EFFECTS OF BUTYLATED HYDROXYL TOLUENE ON THE TOTAL ANTİOXİDANT STATUS/ TOTAL OXİDANT STRESS AND BİOCHEMİCAL PARAMETERS IN RATS
Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of butylated hydroxyl toluene (BHT) in different doses on the serum total oxidant stress (TOS), antioxidant status (TAS) and biochemical parameters in rats...
A STUDY TO DETERMINE TOTAL PHENOLIC CONTENT OF OPUNTIA FICUS-INDICA EXTRACTS AND THEIR ACTIVITY AGAINST SOME PATHOGENIC FUNGI
This study was carried out to determine total phenolic content Of cactus plant extracts (Opuntia ficus-indica) and their activity against some pathogenic fungi. The results of analysis of total phenolic content of methan...
THE PREVALENCE OF SOCIAL PHOBIA AND ITS POTENTIAL DEMOGRAPHICS CHARACTERISTICS RISK FACTORS, AMONG MEDICAL STUDENTS IN SYRIAN PRIVATE UNIVERSITY
Objectives: study the prevalence of social phobia and potential risk triggers that may be associated with social phobia among Syrian private medical undergraduate students. Methods: Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale Test (L...
THE BIOPHARMACEUTICS CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (BCS): REVIEW
Biopharmaceutics Classification System (BCS) is Scientific framework for classifying drug substances based on their aqueous solubility and intestinal permeability.firstly The fundamental basis established by Dr. Gordon A...