The study of reflection of deviation types in Shamlou’s poetry (Lexical, structural or morphological, temporal or archaism deviation)
Journal Title: International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences - Year 2016, Vol 10, Issue 2
Abstract
Shamlou developes a type of poetry that known as sepid poem or prose poem where the best and the most successful samples belonged to himself. He has stated his social-philosophic thoughts by using of eastern, but more western allegories and mythical symbolism, and more specifically by applying the Christian symbols, in the meanwhile various deviations from the normative language of his own time. He did it because of filling up the empty place of metrics, namely its prosodic concept, personification of language, and … . At this research, we have studied some of these deviations in Shamlou's poetry, such as: lexical, structural or morphological, temporal or archaism deviation and results show that he utilized them more and more through which highlighted his own poem language. Among these deviations, the frequency of temporal or archaism one is high. He has revived many old and archaism words during past Persian texts. Using coarse old words, old verbs especially prefixed compound verbs; bringing the relative accusative pronoun at the end of letters, using two prepositions for one complementary, and also bringing the old conjunctions are the examples that show the mere tendency of Shamlou towards temporal or archaism literature. Another deviation which is abundant in Shamlou's poem is the lexical deviation which revealed by changing the functional category and making new compositions in his poem. There are the various lexical compositions, as well as a lot of compositions made by him. According to these, Shamlou denoted various beautiful compositions to Persian language and thereby enriched it. There are a lot of morphological deviations in Shamlou's poem. The different applications of suffixes like: var, sun, nuk, angiz, gi, and also making uncommon plurality of words and pronouns have new morphological compositions created in his poetry.
Authors and Affiliations
Asgar Salahi| Assistant Professor of Persian language and literature Of Literature and Foreign Languages Faculty – University Mohaghegh Ardabili, email: a_salahi@uma.ac.ir
Keywords
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