UNIVERSITY AS A LEADING SOCIAL INSTITUTION IN THE HISTORY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE UNIVERSITY EDUCATION
Journal Title: Гірська школа Українських Карпат - Year 2016, Vol 0, Issue 14
Abstract
The university history began at the era of the Western European Middle Ages. It is believed that the first universities appeared in Western Europe (XII-XIII century): University of Bologna (Italy), University of Paris (France); Cambridge and Oxford Universities (England); Salaman (Spain); Lisbon (Portugal). The emergence of the «ideal», the classical model of university education is associated with the establishment in 1810 the University of Berlin and realization of the ideas of Wilhelm von Humboldt within the new model of university. The purpose of the universities was not only to preserve the culture, but also to pass it on to other generations through the education. The history of the university education of Ukraine is the most important way of research in modern historiography. O.V. Gluzman singled out the following periods of the university education: - first period – associated with the emergence of the first universities in Western Ukraine (Lviv and Chernivtsi); - the second period ¬– the development of Ukrainian universities in period of Russian empire; - the third period – formation the system of university pedagogical education in the USSR; - the fourth period – the renovation and construction of a national system of the university pedagogical education. The pedagogical staff training has always been in the focus of national higher education institutions and universities played a leading role in addressing this issue. Universities exist to nowadays as a unique phenomenon and an essential element of the modern education system, fulfilling important social and cultural functions.
Authors and Affiliations
Leila Sultanova
Keywords
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