Характеристика дендрофлори захисного насадження ПАТ «Запорізький виробничий алюмінієвий комбінат» (Dendroflora biodiversity in the sanitary-hygienic zone of the «Zaporizhzhya aluminium plant» PJSC)
Journal Title: Питання біоіндикації та екології - Year 2018, Vol 23, Issue 2
Abstract
The research of species composition and life conditions of trees in the plantations of the sanitary protection zones, distribution of plants by height, diameter is important for solving the existing environmental problems. It is necessary to conduct an inventory of green plantations using the data, which might help with the process of bringing them up to date. We conducted the research at the cite of a tree plantation inside the sanitary protection zone of the Zaporizhzhya Aluminium Plant PJSC. The area of plantations of the sanitary protection zone is 7.069 hectares. At the plantation there are 24 species of woody plants that belong to 17 families. The most numerous plant species are Ulmus carpinifolia and Robinia pseudoacacia, which make up 43,12 and 31,93 % of the total number of plants. The most numerous is the group of plants the height of which ranges from 10.1 to 12.0 meters (30.13 % of the total number of specimens) and 8.1 to 10.0 meters (22.68 % of the total number of specimens). The smallest number of trees belong to the group with a height of 18.1 to 20.0 meters – 0.32 % of the total amount. Plants with a diameter that varies between 20.1–24.0 cm constitute 15.21 % of the total amount. The smallest number of trees belong to the group with a diameter of 72.1–76.0 cm, 92,1 – 96,0 (0,10 %) and 76,1–80,0 cm, 80.1–84.0 – (0,20 %) of the total amount. The sanitary protection zone of the of the Zaporizhzhya Aluminium Plant PJSC is in dire need of systematic reconstruction of the green plantations with the aim to boost its ecological impact on air purity, but also for the sake of its architectural and aesthetic value. It is necessary to diversify plant assortment by using decorative woody plants that are highly resistant to air pollution and conduct rejuvenation of old plantations. У роботі представлені дані про видовий склад насаждень санітарно-захисної зони ПАТ «Запорізький виробничий алюмінійний комбінат», їх розподіл за таким показником як висота та діаметр. Найчисельнішою є група рослин, висота яких коливається від 10,1 до 12,0 м, діаметр – від 20,1 до 24,0 см (15,21 % від загальної кількості дерев). За цими показниками можемо стверджувати, що більшість дерев, зростаючих в санітарно-захисній зоні, мають середній вік. Захисне насадження потребує проведення заходів з реконструкції.
Authors and Affiliations
А. В. Скляренко (Аnastasia Sklyarenko)
Keywords
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- EP ID EP520092
- DOI 10.26661/2312-2056/2018-23/2-05
- Views 96
- Downloads 0
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