Analysis of related factors of concomitant hypertension and diabetes among rural residents in Shanghaiï¼ China
Journal Title: Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine - Year 2022, Vol 34, Issue 10
Abstract
ObjectiveTo investigate the related factors of hypertension and comorbid hypertension-diabetes mellitus ï¼HT-DMï¼ among rural residents in Shanghaiï¼ China.MethodsA total of 2 159 residents over 35 years old were randomly selected from a rural community in the suburbs of Shanghai through cluster random sampling. Their basic sociological characteristics and blood lipid levels were investigated. Chi-square test was used to analyze the relationship between hypertension ï¼or HT-DMï¼ and genderï¼ ageï¼ education levelsï¼ marital statusï¼ original household registration and current household registration. The relationship between hypertension ï¼or HT-DMï¼ and blood lipid level was analyzed by a conditional logistic regression model.ResultsThe prevalence of hypertension was 26.35% and that of HT-DM was 4.68% in the study population. Chi-square test analysis showed that hypertension was significantly associated with ageï¼ marital statusï¼ educational levelï¼ and rural household registrationï¼ while HT-DM was significantly associated with ageï¼ educational levelï¼ and rural household registration. Chi-square trend analysis indicated that the prevalence of hypertension and HT-DM increased with age in both male and female populations ï¼Ï2=129.82ï¼ 193.04ï¼both P<0.001ï¼ and Ï2=9.29ï¼ 40.57ï¼ both P<0.01ï¼. The unconditional logistic regression analysis indicated that the lower level of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ï¼HDL-Cï¼ and higher level of triglyceride ï¼TGï¼ were associated with an increased the risk of hypertension by 2.79 times and 2.06 timesï¼ respectively. The lower level of HDL-C increased risk of HT-DM by 4.21 times.ConclusionThe prevalence of hypertension in the rural population in Shanghai is relatively high. Ageï¼ education levelï¼ rural household registration and HDL-C are common related factors of hypertension and HT-DM.
Authors and Affiliations
CAI Shiliang,XIAN Linfeng,LI Zishuai,PU Rui,WANG Ruihua,CAO Guangwen,
Keywords
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