General Analysis of the Conceptions and Models of the Human Psyche to the XXI Century
Journal Title: Теорія і практика сучасної психології - Year 2018, Vol 1, Issue
Abstract
The general analysis of the basic conceptions and models of the human psyche that are known to science from ancient times to the present day, in the plane of their structure and methods of operational and functional activity on the reflection of the external and internal world in full, is made in the article. There have been analyzed the animistic, the materialistic and mechanical conceptions, the empirical and introspective conception, the psychophysiological, psychophysiological-energy, psychoreflex-ring, physical (psychophysical) conceptions, and also the neurophysical, emotional, cognitive, Freudian, complementary, transpersonal, structural, materialistic, functionalist, Gestalt Psychology, psychosocial, societal, the transpersonal and dynamic, teological conceptions of the psyche, and also the “body machine» model of the psyche, Neo-Freudian-socio-cultural models and the esoteric conceptions and models of the psyche. The results of the analysis confirm the lack of the conceptions and models that would, firstly, correspond to the latest achievements of modern science; secondly, would disclose the operational and procedural side of its activities of the psyche; thirdly, would be able to explain all mental phenomena that occur in human life.
Authors and Affiliations
М. Й. Варій
Specificity of the psychological help in positive psychology: aim and forms
Features of the psychological help in focus of positive psychology are shined in article. Specificity of delimitation and direction of personal changes are considered. The help purpose as achievement of desirable conditi...
Peculiarities of forming and developing self-consciousness at the stage of transition from adolescent to youth age
The paper present for considering some aspects of the problem of forming self-consciousness of the individual at the stage of transition from the adolescent to youth age. The role and essence of different components of s...
Life-creation capabilities development as factor for overcoming of subjective exhaustion of personal potential
The conditions and factors for overcoming of personality realized (subjective exhaustion of personal potential) are investigated. It is shown, that life-creation capabilities development is factor for overcoming of subje...
Features of development of the motivational-volitional sphere of junior age swimmers
The article reveals the main theoretical approaches to the study of the problem on the formation and development of the motivational-volitional sphere in sports activities. The motivational factors among adolescent athle...
Features of hyperactive behavior of children with intellectual disabilities
The article analyzes the main approaches to the study of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in preschool children with intellectual disabilities. The priority is given to the research of hyperactive behavior, as th...