HERBICIDES INFLUENCE ON FORMATION OF VEGETATIVE MASS AND PRODUCTIVITY OF LUPINE SEEDS

Journal Title: Наукові доповіді НУБіП України - Year 2018, Vol 1, Issue 1

Abstract

The article presents the results of the herbicides impact on the seeds productivity formation, vegetative mass and yield of white lupine seeds for three years of researching. Too many weeds in the fields lead to a significant yield reduction of cultivated plants. The best results in the system of weeds control with sowing of different agricultural crops can be achieved with the optimal combination of agrotechnical and chemical measures for the detention of the development and destruction of weeds; moreover, the most effective and operational means of controlling weeds is the usage of herbicides. There was studied effectiveness of the action of following preparations: Treflan, Frontier Optima, Jupiter, Harnes, Prometrex, Stomp 330, and tank with mixtures of Treflan + Jupiter, Harnes + Jupiter, Prometrex + Jupiter in the white lupine sowing of Chabansky and Serpnevy grades. The best results for weeds destruction were obtained in variants with the following herbicides: Harnes, Harnes + Jupiter, Prometrex + Jupiter, Prometrex and Stomp. In accounting for the first and second terms the death of weeds was respectively an average of 79/76, 80/78, 77/75, 75/70 and 69/72% in the sowing of both grades. It is found that the use of herbicides affects not only the weeds but also the lupine plant, which is confirmed by the observations of some changes in the process of their growth and development. The degree of vegetative mass development of lupine was estimated with the height and weight of plants in the phase of flowering and shiny beans. The highest height and weight of plants were observed in the control variant (with manual weeding). In variants with the use of herbicide (before sprouts) – Stomp, there was a significant data decrease in compared with the control variant. The most negative influence on growth processes was found when using Jupiter herbicides and the tank mixture of Treflan + Jupiter on the sprouts. The highest seeds yield was obtained in the control variant with manual weeding: the Serpnevy grade – 9,0 g, and the Chabansky grade – 9,9 g. Plants of lupine on plots with weeds (without weeding and without herbicides) were the least productive: 65.6% (Serpnevy grade) and 67.7% (Chabansky grade), from the control variant. The variants with the using of Harnes herbicides and the tank with the mixture of Prometrex + Jupiter (Serpnevy grade – 3,50 and 3,49 ton/ha, Chabansky grade – 3,83 and 3,87 ton/ha) are not inferior to the control variant.. Also, there was established that the use of herbicides, when the sprouts are visible, negatively affected to the yield formation: it was the lowest among from all variants with the using of herbicides, Serpnevy grade – 2,80 and 2,75 ton/ha, and the Chabansky grade – 3,03 and 3,06 ton/ha.

Authors and Affiliations

T. M. LEVCHENKO, O. N. VERESENKO, F. Y. BRUHAL

Keywords

Related Articles

ANTIOXIDANT PROTECTION AND GLYCOPROTEINS COMPOSITION OF THE GASTRIC MUCOSA IN THE EXPERIMENTAL PATHOLOGY OF THE GASTRODUODENAL ZONE WITH THE USE OF L-ARGININE-L-GLUTAMATE

The prevalence and frequency of complications in the acid-dependent diseases group (gastroesophageal reflux disease, peptic ulcer disease) prompts researchers to further study the pathophysiological factors of these dise...

ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЗМІН ЧИСЕЛЬНОСТІ ТА ЩІЛЬНОСТІ МИШОПОДІБНИХ ГРИЗУНІВ У МОЗАЇЧНОМУ АГРОЛАНДШАФТІ СТЕПОВОГО ПОБУЖЖЯ В 1961 – 2016 РР.

Відображені результати етапів дослідження біокліматичних та ландшафтно-ценотичних характеристик степової зони північно-західної частині Причорномор'я, як арени формування мозаїчних агроценотичних комплексів змішаного при...

EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF THE PROCESS OF WORK COMBINED CLEANER

The value of chicory is determined by the content of various types of saccharin’s in root crops and the acids and vitamins useful for the organism and rare in natural products, vitamins and microelements. The root of the...

ALTERNATIVE VOLUMETRIC-PLANNING DECISIONS OF BUILDING PIG BREEDING PREMISES OF PEDIGREE ENTERPRISES TO 100 BASIC SOWS

At using the seasonally-tour technology of pork production takes place easel inefficient using machinery area, breeding live-stock and feeds. There is a need to transfer pig breeding pedigree enterprises from the tour on...

FRAGMENTAL COMPOSITION OF BLOOD PLASMA PROTEINS OF VEGETABLE COORS

In accordance with the average daily allowance for milk of cows I lactation was divided into two groups: the first - with an indicator of the supply of 20-25 kg, and the second - 30-35 kg of milk per day. In the same way...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP272492
  • DOI -
  • Views 100
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

T. M. LEVCHENKO, O. N. VERESENKO, F. Y. BRUHAL (2018). HERBICIDES INFLUENCE ON FORMATION OF VEGETATIVE MASS AND PRODUCTIVITY OF LUPINE SEEDS. Наукові доповіді НУБіП України, 1(1), -. https://europub.co.uk./articles/-A-272492