Les barrières sociales à l’entreprenariat en Afrique : l’hypothèse de l’entre-aide obligatoire
Journal Title: Revista Romana de Statistica - Year 2011, Vol 59, Issue 3
Abstract
Le secteur informel en Afrique est plus important que dans les pays riches. En effet, plus de 90 pourcent des nouveaux emplois créés entre 1990 et 1994 l’ont été dans le secteur informel (Kuchta – Helbing 2000). Cette expansion du secteur informel a des conséquences directes sur les revenus fiscaux des pays concernés. Ainsi, la taxation directe des entreprises ne représente que 7 pourcent du PIB dans les pays africains contre 22 pourcent dans les pays industrialisés. L’objectif de nos travaux est de montrer que l’organisation sociale en vigueur en Afrique explique partiellement ce résultat.
Authors and Affiliations
Philippe ALBY, Emmanuelle AURIOL
Keywords
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