Маркери негативної та позитивної полярності у загальнопитальних
Journal Title: Вісник Університету імені Альфреда Нобеля. Серія "Філологічні науки" - Year 2017, Vol 1, Issue 13
Abstract
The article is dedicated to the study of the role of markers of positive and negative polarity in the change of the illocutionary force of proper (structures that provide the answer oui, non or their semantic analogues: je ne sais pas, peut-être, c’est vrai, etc.) and improper general interrogative utterance of the indicative and conditional modal fields (declarative-interrogative and imperative-interrogative structures requiring confirmation, refutation, explanation, etc. of the expressed information or induce the addressee to verbal / non-verbal action). General interrogative utterances with negative attraction contain nominal, pronominal or adjectival substitutes (personne, rien, aucun, jamais, etc). Each negative polarizer is characterized by a different degree of negation, for example personne, rien, aucun, jamais, plus and non plus easily lose their negative character, a positive interpretation of the general interrogative utterance remains possible because it goes beyond the reach of denying pas. The polarizers nul, point, guère and nullement are characterized by strong negation, jamais can act as a marker of positive attraction in positive inverse and intonational (with a direct order of words) general interrogative utterances. In some polarized general interrogative utterances of the indicative and conditional modal fields, positive terms of polarity are used, among which aussi, une fois, faire mieux, valoir mieux and aimer mieux, as well as indefinite and partial articles un, une, des, du, de l ‘ and de la in negative structures. The carried out analysis of markers of positive and negative attraction in general interrogative utterance allows to draw a conclusion that the majority of polarized indicative general interrogative utterances contain markers of negative polarity. On the other hand, polarized general interrogation structures of the conditional modal field are most often characterized by positive polarity. This fact is explained by the use of talking mitigated structures in order to obtain a positive response of the addressee.
Authors and Affiliations
І. В. Хожаіж
Keywords
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- EP ID EP434214
- DOI 10.32342/2523-4463-2017-0-13-246-250
- Views 130
- Downloads 0
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