Pharmacognostic evaluation of selected species of Caralluma genus
Journal Title: The Journal of Phytopharmacology - Year 2015, Vol 4, Issue 1
Abstract
Objective: To establish a set of standardized parameters this will assist in identification of raw material of Caralluma species. Materials: The present study reports, detailed set of parameters from four species, Caralluma lasiantha, Caralluma umbellata, Caralluma attenuata and Caralluma diffusa, for powder characteristics, physicochemical evaluation, HPTLC fingerprint profile, and quantitative estimation of phytoconstituents that would contribute in the correct identity of the raw materials. Results: Various prominent cellular components were observed under the microscopic study, extractive values showed the presence of more water soluble compounds and phytochemical analysis revealed the presence nearly eight classes of phytoconstituents. HPTLC analysis showed the marked differences among species. Conclusion: The results of the present study serve as valuable information for correct identification of plant and determine its genuinity.
Authors and Affiliations
Pavan Kumar Bellamakondi, Ashok Godavarthi, Mohammed Ibrahim, Ramachandra Naik. M, Rashmi Kanti Patel
Anti-diabetic effects of stem bark extract and fractions of Terminalia catappa Linn. (Combretaceae)
The pharmacognostic, toxicity and anti-diabetic profiles of stem bark of Terminalia catappa were evaluated. The plant material was subjected to macroscopy, microscopy and proximate analyses using standard methods. The...
Tinospora cordifolia Enhances Vyadhikshamatwa (immunity) in Children
Background: The immune system in children is constantly developing and they are at an increased risk of infections. It is vital to help enhance immunity by vaccination but more people are turning towards traditional me...
To study the Photodynamic antimicrobial activity of Henna extract and preparation of topical Gel formulation
Henna, known to possess antibacterial & antifungal activities is reported to contain naphthoquinone derivatives which have potential as photodynamic agents. Current study comprises of evaluation of Photodynamic antimic...
Evaluation of the fertility activity of the aqueous leaves extract of Zanthoxylum macrophylla (Rutaceae) on male rats
Zanthoxylum macrophylla, one of the useful medicinal plants in Cameroon, was scientifically conducted to find its aqueous extract leaves effect in some fertility parameters of male rats. 24 rats were randomly divided i...
Antiproliferative effect of aqueous bark extract of Oroxylum indicum L. on Vigna radiata L. (Green gram) seedlings
The present investigation was carried out to evaluate the antiproliferative activity of aqueous bark extract of Oroxylum indicum L. on Vigna radiata L. (Green gram) seedlings. For different concentrations of plant extra...