The activity of general governors in creation of educational and cultural environment in the South of Ukraine (first half of the 19th century)
Journal Title: Педагогіка формування творчої особистості у вищій і загальноосвітній школах - Year 2018, Vol 60, Issue 1
Abstract
The article reveals main points of life and service of General Governors of the Southern Ukrainian lands as the representatives of local administration in the first half of the 19th century. It was defined that to create a full picture of historical processes the analysis of the activity of local governments and governors is of great importance. Taking into account the value of political, social and economic processes, which took place in the South of the state in the first half of the 19th century, special attention was paid to the activities of the governors connected with creation of cultural and educational environment in the lands they administered. As different aspects of administrative and managerial activity of the investigated general governors have been researched thoroughly by scientists of different times and fields of science, in the framework of this research we try to give characteristics to the role of these persons in development of cultural and educational environment of the province. Taking into account the proximity of the province to the seas and vision of the central government concerning maritime purposefulness of the territory, this environment was sentenced to be saturated with the spirit of seamanship. There was made an attempt to trace the influence of a personality onto development of territories; their influence onto creation and reformation of the network of educational and training establishments. As a result of the research it was found out that during the times of management of foreigners in Novorossiya province the atmosphere of entrepreneurship and competition was supported, market economic relationships were dominating and the population of the province was multi-ethnic one; regional policy of governors had a liberal nature concerning social and economic issues and processes. Every next General Governor was different in the scope of his competence and jurisdiction; the officials understood the importance and level of influence of their position and tried to establish interaction with the central authorities. Alongside with that, the level of concern about local needs depended a lot on personal views and beliefs as well as business qualities of a governor. All these factors allowed developing educational and cultural landscape closely connected with maritime direction in the South.
Authors and Affiliations
І. М. Рябуха
Keywords
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