The activity of general governors in creation of educational and cultural environment in the South of Ukraine (first half of the 19th century)
Journal Title: Педагогіка формування творчої особистості у вищій і загальноосвітній школах - Year 2018, Vol 60, Issue 1
Abstract
The article reveals main points of life and service of General Governors of the Southern Ukrainian lands as the representatives of local administration in the first half of the 19th century. It was defined that to create a full picture of historical processes the analysis of the activity of local governments and governors is of great importance. Taking into account the value of political, social and economic processes, which took place in the South of the state in the first half of the 19th century, special attention was paid to the activities of the governors connected with creation of cultural and educational environment in the lands they administered. As different aspects of administrative and managerial activity of the investigated general governors have been researched thoroughly by scientists of different times and fields of science, in the framework of this research we try to give characteristics to the role of these persons in development of cultural and educational environment of the province. Taking into account the proximity of the province to the seas and vision of the central government concerning maritime purposefulness of the territory, this environment was sentenced to be saturated with the spirit of seamanship. There was made an attempt to trace the influence of a personality onto development of territories; their influence onto creation and reformation of the network of educational and training establishments. As a result of the research it was found out that during the times of management of foreigners in Novorossiya province the atmosphere of entrepreneurship and competition was supported, market economic relationships were dominating and the population of the province was multi-ethnic one; regional policy of governors had a liberal nature concerning social and economic issues and processes. Every next General Governor was different in the scope of his competence and jurisdiction; the officials understood the importance and level of influence of their position and tried to establish interaction with the central authorities. Alongside with that, the level of concern about local needs depended a lot on personal views and beliefs as well as business qualities of a governor. All these factors allowed developing educational and cultural landscape closely connected with maritime direction in the South.
Authors and Affiliations
І. М. Рябуха
Pedagogy in the Training of Future Bachelors in Law as a Framework for Moral and Ethical Standards of Professional Activity
The article deals with the peculiarities of the pedagogical process of training future bachelors in jurisprudence in the context of moral and ethical standards of their professional activities. Pedagogical influence on t...
Self-education as means the formation of professional mobility future social workers
The article is devoted to justification the formation of professional mobility future social workers by means of resources and kinds of self-education activity. Several approaches to the definition of the concept “profes...
The role of the network of the interaction of education in formation of organizational culture of school
The article reveals the essence of the notion «organizational culture of the institution of education»; the features of the improving of the network of the interaction of multistructural educational institutions (support...
Nonlinguistic specialties students’ psychological barriers that arise during English classes and some ways of overcoming them
The article is devoted to the review of the main psychological barriers that arise during the study of English with nonlinguistic specialties students and possible ways of overcoming them. The main approaches to the defi...
Historical and Retrospective Analysis of Stages Forming and Development of Students’ Military Training in Military Educational Establishments of Ukraine
Historical and retrospective analysis of stages forming and development of students’ military training in military educational establishments of Ukraine is done in the article. It is separated four stages of the developm...