Жінки в житті та художній спадщині Т.Г. Шевченка: синтез особистого та творчого
Journal Title: Вісник Університету імені Альфреда Нобеля. Серія "Філологічні науки" - Year 2016, Vol 2, Issue 12
Abstract
The problem of women in the life and work of the poet – immanent object of attention of scientists and researchers. It should be noted that this part of the life of the poet drew attention T. Bovsunovskiy, T. Dotsenko, V. Kovtun, Y. Kolesnikova, V. Oksenjuk D. Chub, T. Chumak and others. Researchers shevchenkoznavtsi dealing precisely this aspect of the study of the great poet, unanimous in their position: a woman who lived in the heart of the artist, different left mark on his life but undoubtedly played a significant role in its activities and as a poet and as an artist. This fact is the life and career of the poet and determined the purpose of this study – further deepening and systematization of problems figurative art depiction of female characters identity as part of copyright worldimage lyrics Shevchenko. The basis of our intelligence system laid analytical section of texts poetry “Sister” because this lyrical work in the conditions of the present study was the kind of margins creative achievements Poet. Without questionable, one of the leading motives in the works of poet acts creating an image of women as mothers truly sacred talisman image-that made poetry a poet and a symbol of Ukraine in his creative works. And this is natural, because the mental outlook of Ukrainian woman-mother is one of the leading places. It has long enjoyed special respect in Ukrainian family performed a decisive role in it, was a kind of guardian. It is this she portrayed the poet’s work, but also with great emotional stress writer speaks about the tragic fate of mothers in the contemporary society (“Hireling”, “Mrs. Catherine”, “Princess”, “Witch”, “Maria”, “Slepaya”, “Neophytes”, “Owl”) And without a doubt, the basis of just such pathos concept sketch image of mothers in the work of the poet – it was the fate of his own mother Catherine Shevchenko (Boyko), which is “in grave need and work laid”, remembers the artist in autobiographical poetry “If you knew landlord”. The fate of the artist’s sisters Katre, Yaruna, Mary – and who “spit in less on white” also become objects of emotional stress in his lyrics. For special attitude Kobzar sister Yaruna. The feeling of tender love to her poet kept the rest of his life. As you know, in the spring of 1859 Shevchenko made his long-held dream – to visit their homes. In April, he came to his village Kyrylivka and brothers did not stay long, but Yaryna stayed a few days. His impression of the meeting in 1859 with his sister Yaryna he cast in poetry “Sister”. Already headline-dedication of the work clearly specifies the content and features, and the main current figure depiction of lyrical poetry, because it’s sister prompted the artist to think of creativity poetry, poetry to the emergence of the representative-character image of women family circle. As the plot-composite frame their own poetry lyrical depiction of sleep, stage meeting with the sister in the book becomes distinct dichotomous key – the joy of meeting with her sister and brother poet bitterness of knowing that a person native to the artist remained serf. However complicated the interpretation of the long-awaited meeting of brother and sister is due not only deep pain of the poet, but the fact that the role of Yaruna in the life of the artist. Poet important to realize that this disharmony for him the world is close, dear person who always expects his right and infinitely loving; and – most importantly – meeting with Sister becomes a kind of justification of self-worth the life of the poet. There is a complete personal identification lyrical, in which deep love and understanding of the artist’s sister, and the immeasurable pain of the fact that no herb freed from serfdom. In the depiction of the image is clearly identified artistic sisters-shaped one planned character picture of her character. First of all, his deep love for his brother. Thus, artistic and imaginative depiction of female specifics related images in the poetry of Shevchenko as a system of character caused by high spiritual values as a poet and an artist and as a person. Starting from the copyright content-defining titles and ending with real artistic structure of these works, says Kobzar and artistic and convincingly reveals – woman, mother, sister, friend – a confirmation of the intrinsic value of human life in general and deserves respectful and sacred attitude.
Authors and Affiliations
О. В. Горбонос, Л. П. Прилєпська
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